How It Really Happened

How it really happened: NINJIO Season 10, Episode 9, The Pretender Protocol

September 15, 2025

THE PRETENDER PROTOCOL

Security Topic: Impersonation Attacks

NINJIO Season 10: Episode 9
Emotional Susceptibility: Obedience
Cybercriminal groups such as “Scattered Spider” have been using stolen information obtained from previous data breaches to launch impersonation attacks that exploit human trust.

Teachable Takeaways:

  • Hackers and cybercriminal groups use information stolen from previous data breaches to craft impersonation attacks that are difficult to detect.
  • Updating payment details, transferring funds, sharing login credentials or codes, installing software, clicking links, or providing personal or financial information, are all examples of sensitive requests. Recognizing sensitive requests is crucial to safeguarding against impersonation attacks.
  • When sensitive requests are made, check the sender’s address, or a caller’s number, against trusted records such as the official website or previous communication. Doing so can offer protection against impersonation attacks.

 

Additional Reading 

    1. AI’s Dual Role in SMB Brand Spoofing – Dark Reading
    2. Brand Impersonation Scams Continue – New Jersey Cybersecurity & Communications Integration Cell
    3. UK Arrests Four in ‘Scattered Spider’ Ransom Group – Krebs on Security
    4. AI Drives Rise in CEO Impersonator Scams – Wall Street Journal
    5. Deepfakes, Scams, and the Age of Paranoia – Wired
    6. How To Fight Scattered Spider Impersonating Calls to The IT Help Desk – Cyber Defense Magazine

Ready to reduce your organization’s human risk?